UK Pension Withdrawal Limits For Over 60s: 7 Critical Rules For 2025/2026 Tax-Free Cash And Drawdown
Navigating your finances in retirement can be complex, especially with constant changes to UK pension legislation. As of late 2025, the landscape for individuals over 60 accessing their pension funds has been significantly reshaped by the abolition of the Lifetime Allowance (LTA) and the introduction of new, specific limits on tax-free withdrawals, making a clear understanding of the rules more crucial than ever.
The core intention behind the rules remains to provide flexibility through Pension Drawdown and a tax-free lump sum, but the maximum amounts are now governed by the new Lump Sum Allowance (LSA) and the Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance (LSDBA). This guide breaks down the essential withdrawal limits and rules you need to know for the 2025/2026 tax year, ensuring you can access your retirement savings efficiently and tax-effectively.
The New Pension Withdrawal Limits: LSA, LSDBA, and Tax-Free Cash (2025/2026)
The biggest change for UK pension savers over 60 is the shift from the single Lifetime Allowance (LTA), which was scrapped in April 2024, to two distinct new allowances. These figures, set by HMRC, directly determine the maximum amount of cash you can take tax-free from your pension pot.
1. The Lump Sum Allowance (LSA) is Capped at £268,275
The Lump Sum Allowance (LSA) is the maximum amount of tax-free cash, known as the Pension Commencement Lump Sum (PCLS), you can take from all your pensions during your lifetime. This limit is set at £268,275 for the 2025/2026 tax year, which represents 25% of the former Lifetime Allowance of £1,073,100.
- The 25% Rule: You can still generally take up to 25% of your pension pot tax-free. However, if 25% of your total pension savings exceeds the LSA of £268,275, you can only take the LSA amount tax-free.
- What Happens Next: Any money you withdraw above the LSA limit will be added to your taxable income for the year and taxed at your marginal rate (20%, 40%, or 45%).
2. The Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance (LSDBA) is £1,073,100
The Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance (LSDBA) is a broader limit that governs the total amount of tax-free lump sums that can be paid out both during your lifetime and upon your death.
- Purpose: The LSDBA is set at £1,073,100 for 2025/2026. It includes all the tax-free cash (LSA) you take while alive, plus any tax-free lump sums paid to your beneficiaries if you die before age 75.
- Impact on Beneficiaries: If you die before age 75, your beneficiaries can typically receive a tax-free lump sum up to the remaining balance of your LSDBA. Any amount above this limit may be taxed at their marginal income tax rate.
3. No Annual Limit on Drawdown Income (But Tax Still Applies)
For those over 60 using flexible access drawdown, there is technically no "withdrawal limit" on the income you can take from the remaining 75% of your pension pot. You can take as much or as little as you like, whenever you want.
- The Catch: Unlike the PCLS, this money is treated as taxable income by HMRC. It is added to any other income you receive (such as State Pension or salary) and is subject to Income Tax.
- Emergency Tax Codes: A common issue for first-time drawdown users is the application of an emergency tax code, which can result in an initial over-taxation. New rules from April 2025 aim to accelerate the process of applying the correct tax code, reducing the period of over-taxation.
Understanding Contribution Limits After Withdrawal
A crucial consideration for individuals over 60 who have taken a lump sum or started drawdown is the impact on their ability to continue contributing to a pension. This is governed by the Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA).
4. The Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA) is £10,000
If you trigger the MPAA by accessing your pension flexibly (e.g., taking an uncrystallised funds pension lump sum or income from flexible drawdown), your ability to make future tax-relieved contributions is severely restricted.
- The Limit: For the 2025/2026 tax year, the MPAA remains at £10,000. Any contributions you or your employer make above this £10,000 limit will not receive tax relief and may incur a tax charge.
- Why it Matters: Many over-60s continue to work, and triggering the MPAA can significantly reduce the tax efficiency of their ongoing retirement savings. This is a critical factor to discuss with a financial adviser before making your first flexible withdrawal.
5. The Standard Annual Allowance (AA) is £60,000
If you have not triggered the MPAA (i.e., you only took your tax-free cash and left the rest of your pension pot untouched, or you bought an annuity), the standard Annual Allowance (AA) applies. This limit remains at £60,000 for the 2025/2026 tax year.
- Carry Forward: If you are still working, you can potentially "carry forward" unused Annual Allowance from the three previous tax years, allowing you to contribute more than £60,000 in the current year.
Other Key Financial Entities and Rules
Beyond the primary pension allowances, over-60s must be aware of other financial entities and rules that affect their overall withdrawal strategy and retirement income.
6. State Pension Age and Personal Allowance
While not a direct withdrawal limit, the State Pension Age (currently 66, rising to 67 from 2026) is the point at which you receive your State Pension, which counts towards your total income. Your Personal Allowance (the amount of income you can earn before paying tax) is a crucial entity. When planning pension withdrawals, you must factor in your State Pension and Personal Allowance to calculate the true tax cost of your drawdown income.
7. The Non-Pension 'Withdrawal Limit' Concern for Banking Customers
A separate, non-pension-related issue that has generated significant curiosity and LSI search traffic is the reported introduction of new bank cash withdrawal limits for over-60s by major UK banks, potentially starting in September 2025. While details are often sensationalised in online reports, the core concern relates to:
- Daily/Weekly Cash Limits: Some banks are reportedly introducing or adjusting daily and weekly limits on cash withdrawals, particularly for older customers, as part of wider measures to combat fraud and reduce reliance on cash.
- Impact: These are limits on current account cash access, not pension fund withdrawals, but they are a new constraint for retirees who rely on cash. It is essential to check with your specific bank (e.g., Aviva, Royal London, or your high-street provider) for their official policy on cash limits for current accounts.
Summary of Key Entities and Allowances
To maintain topical authority, here is a quick reference for the most important entities and their limits for the 2025/2026 tax year:
| Entity/Allowance | Limit (2025/2026) | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Lump Sum Allowance (LSA) | £268,275 | Maximum amount of tax-free cash (PCLS) you can take during your lifetime. |
| Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance (LSDBA) | £1,073,100 | Maximum tax-free sum paid out during your life AND upon death before age 75. |
| Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA) | £10,000 | Limit on annual contributions if you have flexibly accessed your pension. |
| Annual Allowance (AA) | £60,000 | Standard limit on annual pension contributions if the MPAA is not triggered. |
| Taxable Drawdown Income | No Limit | Amount is added to your total income and taxed at your marginal rate (20%, 40%, 45%). |
The rules governing pension withdrawals for over-60s in the UK are designed to offer flexibility while controlling the amount of tax-free cash. The key takeaway for 2025/2026 is the hard cap of £268,275 on your lifetime tax-free cash (LSA) and the severe restriction on future contributions (£10,000 MPAA) once flexible access is taken. Always consult a regulated financial adviser, such as those registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), to create a strategic withdrawal plan that minimises your tax liability and maximises your retirement security.
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