The Complete Guide To Roza Rakhne Ki Dua: Arabic, Transliteration, And Fiqh Of Niyyah For Ramadan 2026
Every year, as the holy month of Ramadan approaches, millions of Muslims around the world prepare for a period of profound spiritual reflection, heightened worship, and obligatory fasting. The cornerstone of this devotion is the *Niyyah*, or intention, which is formalized through the recitation of the Roza Rakhne Ki Dua, also known as the *Sehri Dua*. This prayer is not merely a formality; it is the spiritual contract you make with Allah (SWT) to begin your day-long fast.
For the upcoming season, with Ramadan 2026 expected to begin around Tuesday, February 17, 2026, understanding the correct Arabic text, transliteration, and the deeper religious jurisprudence (*Fiqh*) behind this intention is essential for ensuring your fast is valid and spiritually rewarding. This comprehensive guide provides the definitive text for both starting and breaking your fast, along with the critical rules you need to know.
The Definitive Roza Rakhne Ki Dua (Sehri Niyyah)
The act of fasting (*Sawm*) in Ramadan is an obligatory pillar of Islam, and its validity hinges entirely on the sincerity and clarity of the intention (*Niyyah*). While the intention is fundamentally a state of the heart, expressing it verbally, especially in the form of a *dua*, is a common and recommended practice in many traditions, particularly after the final meal before dawn, known as *Sehri* or *Suhoor*.
Roza Rakhne Ki Dua (Sehri Niyyah) - The Intention to Fast
The most widely accepted verbal intention for beginning the fast is a concise declaration of your commitment to fast for the sake of Allah (SWT) during the month of Ramadan. This is the prayer recited before the time of the Fajr (dawn) prayer begins.
- Arabic Text:
- Transliteration (Roman Urdu/English):
- English Translation:
وَبِصَوْمِ غَدٍ نَّوَيْتُ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ
"Wa bi sawmi ghadinn nawaytu min shahri ramadan"
"I intend to keep the fast for tomorrow in the month of Ramadan."
It is crucial to understand that the literal Arabic recitation is not mandatory for the fast to be valid. The core requirement is the *Niyyah* in the heart: a firm, conscious decision made before the break of dawn that you will fast that day for the sake of Allah (SWT). However, reciting the *dua* helps to solidify this spiritual commitment and is considered a virtuous act.
The Fiqh of Niyyah: When and How to Make Your Intention
The jurisprudence (*Fiqh*) surrounding the *Niyyah* for Ramadan fasting is a key area of study, and different schools of thought offer slightly varied, yet valid, interpretations. Understanding these nuances can provide peace of mind and ensure the spiritual integrity of your fast.
1. The Timeframe for Niyyah
For an obligatory fast, such as those during Ramadan, the intention must be made before the true dawn (*Fajr*) begins. If a person wakes up after Fajr time has started and has not made the intention, the fast for that day is generally considered invalid according to the majority of scholars. The intention must be made during the night, between sunset (*Maghrib*) and dawn (*Fajr*).
2. Daily vs. Monthly Intention
A common question revolves around whether the intention needs to be renewed every single night or if a single intention at the beginning of Ramadan suffices for the entire month.
- Majority View (Hanafi, Shafi'i, Hanbali): The majority of scholars hold that the intention must be made for each day of the obligatory fast. This is because each day's fast is considered an independent act of worship, and its validity depends on a separate, preceding intention.
- Maliki View (and other permissible opinions): The Maliki school of thought permits a single intention made on the first night of Ramadan to cover the entire month, provided the fast is not broken by travel, sickness, or other permissible reasons. This view is often adopted for simplicity and to prevent accidental omission of the intention on a particular night.
Best Practice: To ensure your fast is valid according to all major schools of thought, the most prudent approach is to renew your intention every night, ideally at the time of *Sehri* (Suhoor), by reciting the Roza Rakhne Ki Dua or simply affirming it in your heart.
The Sunnah of Sehri (Suhoor) and Iftar
While the *dua* for starting the fast is important, the acts of eating *Sehri* and breaking the fast (*Iftar*) are also deeply rooted in the *Sunnah* (practice) of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), offering immense blessings and spiritual benefit.
The Blessings of Sehri (Suhoor)
The pre-dawn meal, *Sehri*, is a blessed act and an integral part of the fasting tradition. The Prophet (PBUH) strongly encouraged it, saying, "Take Suhur as there is a blessing in it." The *Sehri* meal is not just about physical sustenance; it is a spiritual distinction that separates the Muslim fast from the fasts of other faiths.
- Key Sunnah Practices for Sehri:
- Delaying the Meal: It is a *Sunnah* to delay the *Sehri* meal as close as possible to the time of *Fajr* prayer.
- Intention during Sehri: By eating the *Sehri* meal with the intention of fasting, you are already fulfilling the core requirement of *Niyyah* in your heart.
- Reciting the Dua: Reciting the Roza Rakhne Ki Dua at the end of the meal solidifies the intention.
Roza Kholne Ki Dua (Iftar Dua) - The Prayer for Breaking the Fast
Just as the fast begins with an intention, it concludes with a prayer of gratitude. The time of breaking the fast (*Iftar*) is considered one of the most blessed times for a Muslim to make *dua*, as the supplication of a fasting person at that moment is rarely rejected.
- Arabic Text:
- Transliteration (Roman Urdu/English):
- English Translation:
اَللّٰهُمَّ لَكَ صُمْتُ وَ عَلَى رِزْقِكَ أَفْطَرْتُ
"Allaahumma laka sumtu wa 'ala rizqika aftartu"
"O Allah! For You I have fasted and by Your provision I have broken the fast."
Best Practice for Iftar: It is *Sunnah* to break the fast immediately upon sunset, without delay, and to do so with dates and water. The *Iftar Dua* should be recited just before or as you break your fast, expressing thanks for the food and drink provided by Allah (SWT).
Topical Entities and LSI Keywords for Deeper Understanding
To gain a complete spiritual and practical understanding of fasting, it is beneficial to familiarize yourself with the key Islamic terminology and concepts that enrich the experience of Ramadan.
- Niyyah (Intention): The primary entity, referring to the conscious and sincere will to perform an act of worship for Allah (SWT). It is the spiritual foundation of the fast.
- Sehri / Suhoor: The pre-dawn meal taken before the start of the fast. It is a highly recommended *Sunnah* and a source of blessing (*Barakah*).
- Iftar: The meal taken immediately after sunset to break the fast. It is a time for gratitude and accepted *dua*.
- Fajr Prayer: The dawn prayer, marking the exact moment the fast begins. The *Niyyah* must be established before this time.
- Maghrib Prayer: The sunset prayer, marking the exact moment the fast ends and *Iftar* begins.
- Fiqh: Islamic jurisprudence, which provides the legal and practical rulings for acts of worship, including the rules for *Niyyah*.
- Tarawih: The special congregational prayers performed at night during Ramadan.
- Eid al-Fitr: The celebratory festival that marks the end of the month of Ramadan.
By focusing on the sincere *Niyyah* (Roza Rakhne Ki Dua) and adhering to the *Sunnah* of *Sehri* and *Iftar*, your experience of Ramadan 2026 can be transformed from a mere physical abstinence into a profound, accepted act of worship, full of *Barakah* (blessings) and spiritual growth.
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